On August 30, 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) unanimously voted to finalize its proposed improvements to the disclosure rules for income taxes. Here’s what’s changing and when those changes are effective.
Rate reconciliation
Under the updated guidance, companies will be required to provide a breakout of amounts paid for taxes between federal, state, and foreign taxing jurisdictions, rather than a lump sum amount. Additionally, the rate reconciliation will require disaggregation into the following eight categories:
State and local income tax, net of federal (national) income tax effect,
Foreign tax effects,
Enactment of new tax laws,
Effect of cross-border tax laws,
Tax credits,
Valuation allowances,
Nontaxable or nondeductible items, and
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits.
These categories will be further disaggregated by jurisdiction and for amounts exceeding 5% of the amount computed by multiplying the income (or loss) from continuing operations before tax by the applicable statutory federal (national) income tax rate. The rate reconciliation table will need to disclose
both dollar amounts and percentages. Currently, companies can disclose
either the dollar amounts or the percentages. However, the FASB clarified that the updated guidance won’t require country-by-country disclosures. This was a key misunderstanding that FASB members discussed when reviewing public comments on the proposal. The FASB contends that the enhancements to the current rate reconciliation table will enable investors to better assess a company’s worldwide operations, related tax risks, tax planning and operational opportunities, all of which affect its tax rate and prospects for future cash flows.
